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m7G-Modified tsRNA : A Key Driver of Bladder Cancer Progression


Fig. 1. Graphic abstract. tsRNA promotes bladder cancer malignancy via regulating ANXA2 phosphorylation [1].


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tRNA derived small RNAs (tsRNAs) are a new category of non-coding small RNAs with regulatory functions. By using Arraystar tsRNA-seq for profiling, Small RNA Modification Array for epitranscriptomic study, and LC/MS for RNA modification analysis, a novel m7G-modified tsRNA, m7G-3’tiRNA-LysTTT (mtiRL), was discovered in chemical carcinogenesis models[1]. mtiRL, modified by m7G-writer enzyme mettl1, promotes bladder cancer (BC) malignancy in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, mtiRL binds oncoprotein Annexin A2 (ANXA2) to promote its Tyr24 phosphorylation via enhanced interaction between ANXA2 and Yes1 proto-oncogene, leading to ANXA2 activation and nuclear localization. The findings define a critical role for mtiRL and suggest a potential new way for cancer treatment.

Reference

[1] Ying X. et al (2024) “A Novel tsRNA, m(7)G-3' tiRNA Lys(TTT), Promotes Bladder Cancer Malignancy Via Regulating ANXA2 Phosphorylation” Adv Sci (Weinh) 11(31):e2400115 [PMID:38894581]

   

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• Precise annotation and classification system based on tRNA topology and statistical significance.

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Arraystar Small RNA Modification Array Service

• Coverage of multiple small RNA classes, including miRNAs, pre-miRNAs, and tsRNAs (tRFs and tiRNAs)

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Selected Publications

• Epitranscriptomic Array
   [PMID: 38355624] Xiong YW, et al.
   (2024) Nature Communications

• Small RNA Modification Array
   [PMID: 38747146] Zhang J, et al.
   (2024) Circulation Research

• Circular RNA Array
   [PMID: 39695693] Hu Y, et al.
   (2024) Molecular Cancer

• tRNA Sequencing
   [PMID: 38519786] Wu X, et al.
   (2024) Nature Cancer

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