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tRNA Modification Fine Tunes Translation and Cell Proliferation


Fig. 1. Newly identified methyltransferases (MTases) and activator (TRMT112) install m2G modification on tRNAs for optimal mRNA translation[1].


Customer Success Story

m2G modification in human tRNAs are installed by methyltransferases TRMT11, THUMPD3 and THUMPD2 activated by TRNA Methyltransferase Activator TRMT112 [1]. The functional effect of m2G modification on tRNA expression levels was analyzed by Arraystar nrStar™ tRNA PCR Array. m2A on tRNA is found necessary for optimal protein synthesis and for cell proliferation.

Reference

[1] Wang C. et al (2023) N 2-methylguanosine modifications on human tRNAs and snRNA U6 are important for cell proliferation, protein translation and pre-mRNA splicing. Nucleic Acids Res [PMID:37283053]


 

Arraystar nrStar™ tRNA PCR Arrays

• Profile all the nuclear tRNA isoacceptors catalogued in GtRNAdb

• Profile all tRNA isodecoders distinguishable by qPCR

• Focus on the high confidence tRNAs (tRNAScan score >50)

• Experimentally validated primers across numerous tissues and cell lines

• Easy-to-use convenient panel to obtain results in hours

• Work best withrtStar™ tRNA Pretreatment & First-Strand cDNA Synthesis Kitthat efficiently removes tRNA methylations to achieve a new level of detection accuracy.



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